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Using Schrödinger cat state for detection of a given phase shift using photon-number resolving detector with finite quantum efficiency

V. L. Gorshenin

Memoirs of the Faculty of Physics 2024. N 3.

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One of the standard tasks of interferometry is binary (yes/no) detection of a given phase shift. Its advantage over the task of measuring an unknown phase shift is the availability of a priori information, which allows for higher sensitivity. The use of non-classical non-Gaussian states of the probing light looks very promising in this case. In this work, we consider an interferometric scheme using the Schrödinger cat (SC) non-Gaussian states, taking into account the non-ideal quantum efficiency of the photodetector. We calculate the achievable sensitivity, assuming the realistic values of quantum efficiency and achievable values of the SC state amplitudes.

Received: 2024 May 13
Approved: 2024 July 16
PACS:
42.50.Lc Quantum fluctuations, quantum noise, and quantum jumps
42.62.Eh Metrological applications; optical frequency synthesizers for precision spectroscopy
42.87.Bg Phase shifting interferometry
Authors
V. L. Gorshenin
$^1$Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Issue 3, 2024

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