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Sound intensity fluctuations resulting from mode coupling in shallow-water nonlinear internal waves

V.A. Grigorev, B.G. Katsnelson, J.F. Lynch

Memoirs of the Faculty of Physics 2014. N 6.

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Annotation

The analysis is carried out for the low frequency (300±30 Hz) intensity fluctuations of the sound pulses propagating in the shallow water waveguide in the presence of nonlinear internal waves (NIW) in the experiment Shallow Water 2006 (Atlantic shelf of USA). Signals were being received by vertical line array (distance to the source ~20 km). NIW train was placed entirely inside of an acoustic track during time period of the sound radiation. Angle between wave front of NIW and direction of an acoustic track was ~10°. Theoretical modeling of spectrum of fluctuations were obtained using theory of authors for the sound fluctuations due to mode coupling. The main feature of the theory is existence of the so called «predominating frequency», corresponding to the spectral component of maximal amplitude. Comparison of modeling results and experimental data allows us to interpret position of the maximum in the spectrum as predominating frequency. Contribution of horizontal refraction is discussed as well.

Received: 2014 November 15
Approved: 2014 December 22
PACS:
43.30.Bp Normal mode propagation of sound in water
43.30.Re Signal coherence or fluctuation due to sound propagation/scattering in the ocean
Authors
V.A. Grigorev, B.G. Katsnelson, J.F. Lynch
1) Voronezh State University. Universitetskaya pl. 1, Voronezh, 394006, Russia. 2) L. Charney School of Marine Sciences, Haifa University. Mount Carmel, Haifa, 31905, Israel. 3) Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA.
Issue 6, 2014

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