The results of experimental studies of the influence of defect structure changes in a D16 polycrystalline aluminum alloy on its linear and nonlinear elastic properties are presented. The change of defect structure in the sample is caused by application of static cyclic stress (tension- compression - tension – compression) to it. Studies of the elastic properties of the test specimen during the application of variable loads were carried out using static, quasi-static and dynamic methods. Ultrasonic measurements were conducted using the pulse method. Investigation of nonlinear elastic properties of the test material were done using two methods: a dynamic spectral method according to the efficiency of generation of the second harmonic in the acoustic wavefield of finite amplitude at a frequency of 5 MHz and quasistatic method by measuring the change of velocity of acoustic waves in the sample as a function of the applied static pressure to it. Keywords: defects, nonclassic elastic nonlinearity, plastic deformation, spectral method, second harmonic.
M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics, Department of Acoustics Leninskie Gory 1-2, Moscow, Russia, 119991