The paper contains a brief overview of the methods of morphological image analysis. The mathematical models of signal (image) shapes are formulated, particularly, the models that incorporate subjective judgments of a researcher. The mathematical methods and the numerical algorithms for calculating the measures of proximity of signal (image) shapes based on the oblique projection technique are described. Some applications of the methods of morphological image analysis to the real-wold problems are considered.
02.90.+p Other topics in mathematical methods in physics
$^1$Department of General Nuclear Physics, Faculty of physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University
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